A Review: Design Parameters of Dental Implants to Reduce Stresses Around Implant- Bone Interface

Abstract

Now-a-day deep research is going on dental implants. Dental implants are used to hold the artificial tooth into its proper position in human jaw. Placement of implant is done by surgical procedure which is very complicated. During actual use of the implants stresses are developed around it .Finite elemental analysis is one of the powerful tool used for stress calculations around dental implants. In this paper, it was been reviewed that Finite element analysis were performed on dental implants to study the effects of various thread pattern on stress distribution around bone-jaw interface. A literature survey was done with the index terms mentioned below. Several relevant articles and research papers were studied for the collection of the data which is used for the further work. Different design parameters like thread pattern of implants, diameter, pitch, length, implant materials and properties, loading conditions, methodologies were studied. The study of the implant thread parameters is been carried out further for the research work. The aim of the study is to optimize the design parameters of dental implants to reduce the stress occurs around dental implants.